What Are My Immigration Options Now That the PEQ Is Closed?
Quebec’s immigration landscape has undergone a significant shift with the suspension of the Quebec Experience Program (PEQ) until November 30, 2025. This decision, effective as of June 5, 2025, has left many temporary foreign workers and international graduates seeking alternative pathways to remain in Quebec.
Why Was the PEQ Suspended?
Quebec’s Ministry of Immigration, Francisation and Integration (MIFI) cited a record influx of over 416,000 non-permanent residents in 2024, primarily concentrated in urban centers. This, coupled with efforts to alleviate pressures on the housing market and address labor shortages, led to the suspension. Additionally, Quebec aims to establish long-term immigration goals, including reducing the number of temporary foreign workers in Montreal by 50% and setting annual targets for temporary resident admissions.
Who Is Affected?
New applicants are unable to access the PEQ pathway until after November 30, 2025. However, those who submitted their applications before the suspension date will continue to have their applications processed. Family reunification remains unaffected, and individuals who have already received a Certificat de sélection du Québec (CSQ) can proceed with their federal permanent residency application.
New French Language Requirement
A new French language proficiency requirement now applies to temporary foreign workers seeking to renew their work permits after three years in Quebec, with agricultural workers being exempt from this requirement.
Alternative Immigration Options
While the PEQ closure presents challenges, several alternative pathways remain available for foreign nationals in Quebec:
1. Work Permit Extensions
Extending work permits is a key priority to remain in Quebec until the program reopens or until eligibility for another PR pathway is established. Exploring options under trade agreements, such as those available to citizens of the United States, may facilitate work permit extensions. Additionally, applying for a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA)-supported work permit, considering Quebec’s unique LMIA rules, is another viable option.
2. Provincial and Federal Immigration Pathways
Quebec’s Skilled Worker Selection Program (PSTQ) is set to reopen in July 2025, prioritizing temporary residents already living in Quebec. While the federal government has reduced Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) allocations by 50% for 2025, candidates may still explore enhanced and base PNP streams in other provinces. The Express Entry system, including the Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program, and Canadian Experience Class, offers pathways for skilled workers, though Quebec-selected applicants are ineligible for Express Entry.
3. Stay Informed About Upcoming Changes
Quebec’s 2026–2029 immigration plan, to be released in October 2025, proposes annual admission targets ranging from 25,000 to 45,000, a decrease compared to 2025. The province is actively consulting on these new targets and may adjust temporary resident numbers and other selection programs further.
Key Steps for Affected Individuals
To navigate this situation effectively, affected individuals should:
- Seek to extend their work permits using available trade agreements or LMIA-supported permits.
- Prepare for other Quebec pathways such as the PSTQ reopening in July 2025.
- Consider options in other provinces if eligible, especially if relocation is feasible.
- Monitor updates from Quebec’s immigration authorities for any changes or new programs.
- Consult with a qualified immigration advisor to clarify their specific situation and maximize their options.
In summary, while the PEQ closure blocks a major immigration route until late 2025, several temporary and permanent alternatives remain available. Both provincial and federal programs continue to offer possibilities, though eligibility will depend on individual circumstances and timely action.
For more detailed information, visit CIC News.
Understanding the Impact and Exploring Further Options
Delving Deeper into Alternative Pathways
While the suspension of the PEQ presents challenges, it’s crucial to explore each alternative pathway in depth to make informed decisions.
1. Work Permit Extensions: Strategic Considerations
Extending your work permit can provide a temporary solution, allowing you to remain in Quebec. Consider the following strategies:
- Trade Agreements: Explore opportunities under trade agreements like the USMCA for citizens of the United States, which may offer streamlined work permit extensions.
- LMIA Applications: Collaborate with your employer to pursue an LMIA-supported work permit, keeping in mind Quebec’s specific regulations and potential processing times.
2. Provincial and Federal Pathways: Detailed Exploration
Quebec’s Skilled Worker Selection Program (PSTQ), set to reopen in July 2025, prioritizes temporary residents. Additionally, federal programs offer diverse opportunities:
- PSTQ Reopening: Prepare for the program’s reopening by gathering necessary documents and understanding the revised criteria.
- Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs): While allocations have decreased, exploring enhanced and base streams in other provinces can provide viable alternatives, especially if relocation is feasible.
- Express Entry System: Although Quebec-selected applicants are ineligible, skilled workers may find opportunities through the Federal Skilled Worker Program or the Canadian Experience Class.
3. Staying Informed and Proactive
Quebec’s future immigration plans are pivotal for planning. The 2026–2029 plan, to be released in October 2025, proposes annual targets ranging from 25,000 to 45,000, indicating a strategic shift in immigration policies.
Broader Implications and Future Outlook
The suspension of the PEQ reflects Quebec’s efforts to balance its immigration goals with current challenges. This shift may influence various industries and demographic distributions, urging prospective immigrants to adapt their strategies.
Conclusion
Navigating the suspension of the PEQ requires a proactive approach, leveraging alternative pathways and staying informed about policy changes. By exploring each option thoroughly and seeking professional advice, individuals can continue their immigration journey effectively.
Conclusion
The suspension of the Quebec Experience Program (PEQ) until November 30, 2025, marks a significant shift in Quebec’s immigration landscape. While this closure presents challenges for many temporary foreign workers and international graduates, several alternative pathways remain available. Exploring options such as work permit extensions, provincial programs like the Skilled Worker Selection Program (PSTQ), and federal immigration pathways can help individuals maintain their residency goals. Staying informed about Quebec’s evolving immigration policies and consulting with immigration professionals are crucial steps in navigating this transition successfully.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is the PEQ permanently closed?
No, the PEQ is suspended until November 30, 2025. It is expected to reopen after this date, though exact details will be confirmed by Quebec’s immigration authorities.
2. What are the alternative immigration options now that the PEQ is closed?
Alternative options include work permit extensions, Quebec’s Skilled Worker Selection Program (PSTQ), federal programs like the Express Entry system, and Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) in other provinces.
3. Do I need to learn French to renew my work permit in Quebec?
Yes, a new French language proficiency requirement applies to temporary foreign workers renewing their work permits after three years in Quebec. Agricultural workers are exempt from this requirement.
4. Can I still apply for permanent residency if I already have a CSQ?
Yes, individuals who have already received a Certificat de sélection du Québec (CSQ) can proceed with their federal permanent residency application.
5. Where can I find more information about Quebec’s immigration changes?
For the latest updates and detailed information, visit official sources like the Quebec Ministry of Immigration, Francisation and Integration (MIFI) website or trusted immigration news platforms like CIC News.
